Which spurs are permitted at competitions?

Which spurs may be worn at competitions is defined in the FN equipment rules for dressage, show jumping and eventing. The requirements apply to all performance tests under the German competition rules (LPO). The following overview is based on the status of February 2026, the current version and the schedule are always decisive.

What rules apply to spurs in all LPO classes?

Spurs may be no longer than 4.0 cm, measured from the boot, and they must not cause injury in normal use. In detail, the rules state:

• The shank must be aligned horizontally or angled downwards.
• The end surfaces must not cause injuries in normal use.
• Spurs made of metal and of plastic are permitted.
• Rowels are permitted, points are not.

Which spur shapes are shown in the FN equipment rules?

The rules show several permitted shapes, and explicitly do not include a rowel with rounded points.

• Spurs with a ball end
• Spurs with a shank
• Swan neck spurs
• Hammer spurs
• Rowel spurs with a vertically or horizontally movable disc
• Rowel spurs with a horizontally movable rowel or ball
• Spurs with a clearly visible, broad shank that allows impulse giving

How does the effect differ between spur ends?

According to Sprenger, flat ends have a stronger effect than rounded ball spurs. For spurs with rowels, the thicker and rounder the rowel, the softer the effect. A rowel with points has a more localised effect than a smooth ball rowel, but is not permitted at LPO competitions. Spurs with rowels should regularly be freed from hair and dirt so that the rowel can turn freely.

What is the right length?

The right length also depends on the rider, according to Sprenger. Riders with short legs usually manage with shorter spurs. With long legs, longer spurs can help to keep the leg position quiet. Upward-curved swan neck spurs can shorten a large distance to the horse’s side. As a rule, the manufacturer recommends choosing the softest and roundest option possible and only moving on to longer or stronger models if the leg becomes unsteady with short spurs.

When are spurs suitable for rider and horse?

Spurs belong in experienced hands. According to Sprenger, they can only be used correctly with a balanced seat and a quiet leg position, and they should also be avoided at first with young horses. For beginners, the manufacturer recommends rounded spurs or ball spurs with a short shank, and for sensitive or clipped horses soft models with a broad rowel.